Brazilian Currency
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Brazil's currency unit is
the real
(plural = reais)
and is made up of 100 centavos and written using the symbol
R$.
The currency exchange symbol for the real
is BRL. The real has been relatively stable for Brazil since
its introduction in June, 1994. The rampant inflation of the early 1990's
(often amounting to over 1%
per day) is now only a distant
memory.
The real is issued in denominations
of 1
real (as both a note that is no longer being produced and a
coin),
2
reais,
5
reais, 10
reais, 20
reais, 50
reais and 100
reais notes. Centavos are issued in denominations of 1
centavo (no longer produced and now VERY rare), 5
centavos,
10
centavos,
25 centavos and
50
centavos.
At its introduction in June,
1994, the exchange rate of the real was close to par with
the US dollar. Since then, it has fluctuated widely and at one point, in
mid August, 2000, dropped as low as (BRL) R$ 4.03 = USD$ 1.00.
However, since then, the Brazilian
real has made the most
impressive gains against the US dollar of any currency in the world.
As of the end of 2009, the
U.S. dollar was near an eight year low against the real,
having lost a whopping 34% of its value during 2009 alone. Over the past
year, the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar (USD) has fluctuated
from a low of (BRL) R$1.6974 to a high of (BRL) R$2.3373.
During the first quarter of 2010, the U.S. dollar has been generally
maintaining a day-by-day exchange rate of from (BRL) R$1.75
to (BRL) R$1.80.
For the latest, up to the
minute exchange rate for the Brazilian real to/from US dollars,
euros, British pounds, Japanese yen, etc., visit our online Currency
Converter. and (for historical exchange rates of up to five years)
visit
http://finance.yahoo.com/currency.
Information about Brazilian banking
and banks is also available as well as samples of all the most
current Brazilian banknotes and coins in circulation including
their
reverse / obverse sides. Also included are the designs of
new series of banknotes that will start being issued in 2010.
You may see different exchange
rates listed in various places as commercial, tourist
and/or
parallel. All are usually within a few points of the others. The commercial
rate
is the rate most often used in commercial transactions as well as the one
most often used (but not always) by online currency
converters. The tourist rate is just what it implies, the
exchange rate a tourist can expect if exchanging, for example, dollars
for
reais at an airport, bank, hotel, authorized money exchange
or travel agency. The tourist rate is usually a little less than
the
commercial
rate. The parallel rate is often the basis
used by cambistas (black market money changers). For all rates,
there is also a different rate depending upon whether you're buying
or selling reais or buying or selling
another currency (e.g. dollars, euros, pounds, yen, etc.).
Caution!
Especially
when dealing with money, keep in mind that, in Brazil, the use of commas
(,) and periods (.) expressed in numerals is exactly the
opposite
of what is used in the United States. Brazilians use a period (.)
instead of a comma (,) —to delineate thousands—
and a comma (,) instead of a period (.) —to delineate fractions.
Normally, an amount in reais is written as R$, consequently,
R$
6,00 (with
a comma) is six reais and R$ 6.000
(with a period) is six thousand reais.
Likewise, for amounts with fractions (centavos), it's 1.045,25
instead of 1,045.25 (one thousand, forty
five reais and twenty five centavos) or R$
10,25 instead of R$ 10.25 (ten
reais
and twenty five centavos).
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