Possessives
|
Grammar
Index |
In English, possession is
most often indicated by use of an apostrophe ( ' ) + s
('s) with the noun, for example, "the professor's computer."
But, while somewhat awkward in English, it can also be phrased as "the
computer of the professor." Because there is no comparative form for the
apostrophe ( ' ) + s in Portuguese, a form comparable
to saying in English "the computer of the professor" is used. In written
Brazilian Portuguese, the possessive adjective is most often always preceded
by the definite article. In everyday spoken Brazilian Portuguese, the definite
article is dropped and rarely used.
m-singular |
f-singular |
m-plural |
f-plural |
English |
o meu |
a minha |
os meus |
as minhas |
my/mine (polite/formal) |
meu |
minha |
meu |
minhas |
my/mine (informal) |
o
teu (p) |
a
tua |
os
teus |
as
tuas |
your/yours
(familiar singular) |
o seu |
a sua |
os seus |
as suas |
his/her/hers/its/your/yours
(polite/formal) |
seu |
sua |
seus |
suas |
his/her/hers/its/your/yours
(informal) |
o nosso |
a nossa |
os nossos |
as nossas |
our/ours
(polite/formal) |
nosso |
nossa |
nossos |
nossas |
our/ours (informal) |
a
vosso (p) |
a
vossa |
os
vossos |
as
vossas |
your/yours
(formal familiar plural) |
o seu |
a sua |
os seus |
as suas |
their/theirs/your/yours
(polite/formal) |
seu |
sua |
seus |
suas |
their/theirs/your/yours
(informal) |
(p)
= Portugal
Possessive adjectives must
always agree in both gender and number (singular or plural) with the accompanying
noun — the possessor:
Onde ésta o nosso
carro?
Where is our car?
O seu carro
está lá mas os seus pneus foram roubados.
Your car is there but
your tires have been stolen.
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