IMPERSONAL: dar = to give

PERSONAL INFINITIVE: (me to give)

[A Personal Infinitive (per se) is not present in English. In English, a Personal Infinitive is usually formed with the aid of the preposition for as in "He wished (for) me to give."

(eu) dar = "... (for) me to give."

(p) (tu) dar +es= dares = "... (for) thou to give."

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) dar = "... (for) him/her/you to give."

(nós) dar +mos= darmos = "... (for) us to give."

(p) (vós) dar +des= dardes = "... (for) ye to give."

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) dar + em= darem = "... (for) them to give."

PARTICIPLES and GERUND: (given, giving)

PARTICIPLE (PARTICÍPIO) = dar - ar = d + ado = dado (given)

GERUND (GERÚNDIO) = dar - ar = d + ando = dando (giving)

INDICATIVE MOOD (SIMPLE)

PRESENT INDICATIVE: (I give)

(eu) dou = (I give)

(p) (tu) dás = (thou give)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) dá = (he/she/you gives/give)

(nós) damos = (we give)

(p) (vós) dais = (ye give)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) dão = (they give)

IMPERFECT INDICATIVE: (I was giving, I used to give)

(eu) dar - ar= d + ava = dava = (I was giving, I used to give)

(p) (tu) dar -ar= d + avas = davas = (thou were giving, thou used to give)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) dar - ar = d +ava= dava = (he/she/you was/were giving, he/she/you used to give)

(nós) dar - ar = d + ávamos = dávamos = (we were giving, we used to give)

(p) (vós) dar -ar= d + áveis = dáveis = (ye were giving, ye used to give)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) dar - ar = d + avam = davam = (they were giving, they used to give)

PRETERIT INDICATIVE: (I gave)

(eu) dei = (I gave)

(p) (tu) deste = (thou gave)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) deu = (he/she/you gave)

(nós) demos = (we gave)

(p) (vós) destes = (ye gave)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) deram = (they gave)

PLUPERFECT INDICATIVE: (I had given)

(3rd person plural preterit indicative = deram - ram = de + ra/ras/ra/ramos/reis/ram)

(eu) deram - ram = de + ra = dera = (I had given)

(p) (tu) deram - ram = de + ras = deras = (thou had given)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) deram - ram = de +ra= dera = (he/she/you had given)

(nós) deram - ram = de + ramos = déramos = (we had given)

(p) (vós) deram - ram = de + reis = déreis = (ye had given)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) deram - ram = de +ram = deram = (they had given)

SIMPLE FUTURE INDICATIVE: (I will/shall give)

(Infinitive of verb dar + ei/ás/á/emos/eis/ão)

(eu) dar + ei= darei = (I will/shall give)

(p) (tu) dar +ás= darás = (thou will give)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) dar + á = dará = (he/she/you will give)

(nós) dar +emos= daremos = (we will/shall give)

(p) (vós) dar +eis= dareis = (ye will give)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) dar + ão = darão = (they will give)

COMPOUND FUTURE INDICATIVE: (I will/shall give)

(Present Indicative of the helping verb ir (to go) = vou/vais/vai/vamos/ides/vão + infinitive of verb dar)

(eu) vou dar = (I will/shall give)

(p) (tu) vais dar = (thou will give)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) vai dar = (he/she/you will give)

(nós) vamos dar = (we will/shall give)

(p) (vós) ides dar = (ye will give)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) vão dar = (they will give)

INDICATIVE MOOD (COMPOUND)

PRESENT PERFECT INDICATIVE: (I have given, I have been giving)

(Present Indicative of the helping verb ter = to have + participle of verb dar = dado)

(eu) tenho dado = (I have given, I have been giving = eu tenho estado dando)

(p) (tu) tens dado = (thou have given, thou have been giving = tu tens estado dando)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) tem dado = (he/she/you has/have given, he/she/you has/have been giving = ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita tem estado dando)

(nós) temos dado = (we have given, we have been giving = nós temos estado dando)

(p) (vós) tendes dado = (ye have given, ye have been giving = vós tendes estado dando)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) têm dado = (they have given, they have been giving = eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas têm estado dando)

PLUPERFECT INDICATIVE: (I had given)

(Imperfect Indicative of the helping verb ter (to have) + participle of verb dar = dado)

(eu) tinha dado = (I had given)

(p) (tu) tinhas dado = (thou had given)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) tinha dado = (he/she/you had given)

(nós) tínhamos dado = (we had given)

(p) (vós) tínheis dado = (ye had given)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) tinham dado = (they had given)

FUTURE PERFECT INDICATIVE: (I will/shall have given)

(Future Indicative of the helping verb ter = to have + participle of verb dar = dado)

(eu) terei dado = (I will/shall have given)

(p) (tu) terás dado = (thou will have given)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) terá dado = (he/she/you will have given)

(nós) teremos dado = (we will/shall have given)

(p) (vós) tereis dado = (ye will have given)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) terão dado = (they will have given)

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD (SIMPLE)

(The SUBJUNCTIVE occurs in the DEPENDENT CLAUSE of a sentence)

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE: (I may give)

(eu) dê = (I may give)

(p) (tu) dês = (thou may give)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) dê = (he/she/you may give)

(nós) demos = (we may give)

(p) (vós) deis = (ye may give)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) dêem = (they may give)

IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE: (I might give)

(3rd person plural preterit indicative = deram - ram = de + sse/sses/sse/ssemos/sseis/ssem)

(eu) deram - ram = de + sse = desse = (I might give)

(p) (tu) deram - ram = de + sses = desses = (thou might give)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) deram - ram = de +sse = desse = (he/she/you might give)

(nós) deram - ram = e + ssemos = déssemos = (we might give)

(p) (vós) deram - ram = de + sseis = désseis = (ye might give)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) deram - ram = de + ssem = dessem = (they might give)

FUTURE SUBJUNCTIVE: NO DEFINITE FORM IN ENGLISH -- Present and Past Subjunctive and Conditional forms are employed to express Future Subjunctive (if I were to give, if I would/should give, if I may give, if I might give)

(3rd person plural preterit indicative = deram - ram = de + r/res/r/rmos/rdes/rem)

(eu) deram - ram = de + r = der = (if I were to give, if I would/should give, if I may give, if I might give)

(p) (tu) deram - ram = de + res = deres = (if thou were to give, if thou would give, if thou may give, if thou might give)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) deram - ram = de +r = der = (if he/she/you were to give, if he/she/you would give, if he/she/you may give, if he/she/you might give)

(nós) deram - ram = de + rmos = dermos = (if we were to give, if we would/should give, if we may give, if we might give)

(p) (vós) deram - ram = de + rdes = derdes = (if ye were to give, if ye would give, if ye may give, if ye might give)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) deram - ram = de +rem = derem = (if they were to give, if they would give, if they may give, if they might give)

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD (COMPOUND)

(The SUBJUNCTIVE occurs in the DEPENDENT CLAUSE of a sentence)

PRESENT PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE: (I may have given)

(Present Subjunctive of the helping verb ter = to have + participle of verb dar = dado)

(eu) tenha dado = (I may have given)

(p) (tu) tenhas dado = (thou may have given)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) tenha dado = (he/she/you may have given)

(nós) tenhamos dado = (we may have given)

(p) (vós) tenhais dado = (ye may have given)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) tenham dado = (they may have given)

PLUPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE: (I might have given)

(Imperfect Subjunctive of the helping verb ter = to have + participle of verb dar = dado)

(eu) tivesse dado = (I might have given)

(p) (tu) tivesses dado = (thou might have given)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) tivesse dado = (he/she/you might have given)

(nós) tivéssemos dado = (we might have given)

(p) (vós) tivésseis dado = (ye might have given)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) tivessem dado = (they might have given)

FUTURE PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE: NO DEFINITE FORM IN ENGLISH -- Present and Past Subjunctive and Conditional forms are employed to express Future Subjunctive (if I were to give, if I would/should given, if I may have given, if I might have given)

(Future Subjunctive of the helping verb ter = to have + participle of verb dar = dado)

(eu) tiver dado = (if I were to give, if I would/should have given, if I may have given, if I might have given)

(p) (tu) tiveres dado = (if thou were to give, if thou would have given, if thou may have given, if thou might have given)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) tiver dado = (if he/she/you were to give, if he/she/you would have given, if he/she/you may have given, if he/she/you might have given)

(nós) tivermos dado = (if we were to give, if we would/should have given, if we may have given, if we might have given)

(p) (vós) tiverdes dado = (if ye were to give, if ye would have given, if ye may given, if ye might given)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) tiverem dado = (if they were to give, if they would have given, if they may have given, if they might have given)

CONDITIONAL MOOD

(The Conditional is called the preterit future in Portuguese)

(SIMPLE): (I would/should give)

(Infinitive of verb dar + ia/ias/ia/íamos/íeis/iam)

(eu) dar + ia= daria = (I would/should give)

(p) (tu) dar +ias= darias = (thou would give)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) dar + ia = daria = (he/she/you would give)

(nós) dar +íamos= daríamos = (we would/should give)

(p) (vós) dar +íeis= daríeis = (ye would give)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) dar + iam = dariam = (they would give)

(COMPOUND): (I would/should have given)

(Simple Conditional of the helping verb ter = to have + participle of verb dar = dado)

(eu) teria dado = (I would/should have given)

(p) (tu) terias dado = (thou would have given)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) teria dado = (he/she/you would have given)

(nós) teríamos dado = (we would/should have given)

(p) (vós) teríeis dado = (ye would have given)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) teriam dado = (they would have given)

IMPERATIVE MOOD

AFFIRMATIVE FORM: (speak thou/you/we/ye/they)

(p) dá (tu)

dê (você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita)

demos (nós)

(p) dai (vós)

dêem (vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas)

NEGATIVE FORM: (don't give thou/you/we/ye/they)

(p) não dês (tu)

não dê (você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita)

não demos (nós)

(p) não deis (vós)

não dêem (vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas)