IMPERSONAL: vir = to come

PERSONAL INFINITIVE: (me to come)

[A Personal Infinitive per se is not present in English -- in English, a Personal Infinitive is usually formed with the aid of the preposition for as in "He wished (for) me to come."

(eu) vir = "... (for) me to come."

(p) (tu) vir +es= vires = "... (for) thou to come."

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) vir = "... (for) him/her/you to come."

(b) (nós) vir + mos = virmos = "... (for) us to come."

(p) (vós) vir +des = virdes = "... (for) ye to come."

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) vir + em = virem = "... (for) them to come."

PARTICIPLE and GERUND: (come, coming)

PARTICIPLE (PARTICÍPIO) = vindo (come) (irregular)

GERUND (GERÚNDIO) = vir - ir = v + indo = vindo (coming)

INDICATIVE MOOD(SIMPLE)

PRESENT INDICATIVE: (I come)

(eu) venho = (I come)

(p) (tu) vens= (thou come)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) vem = (he/she/you comes/come)

(nós) vimos= (we come)

(p) (vós) vindes= (ye come)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) vêm = (they come)

IMPERFECT INDICATIVE: (I was coming, I used to come)

(eu) vinha = (I was coming, I used to come)

(p) (tu) vinhas= (thou were coming, thou used to come)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) vinha = (he/she/you was/were coming, he/she/you used to come)

(nós) vínhamos= (we were coming, we used to come)

(p) (vós) vínheis= (ye were coming, ye used to come)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) vinham = (they were coming, they used to come)

PRETERIT INDICATIVE: (I came)

(eu) vim = (I came)

(p) (tu) vieste= (thou came)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) veio = (he/she/you came)

(nós) viemos= (we came)

(p) (vós) viestes= (ye came)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras,as senhoritas) vieram = (they came)

PLUPERFECT INDICATIVE: (I had come)

(3rd person plural preterit indicative = vieram - ram = vie + ra/ras/ra/ramos/reis/ram)

(eu) vieram - ram = vie + ra = viera = (I had come)

(p) (tu) vieram - ram = vie + ras = vieras = (thou had come)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) vieram - ram = vie +ra = viera = (he/she/you had come)

(nós) vieram - ram = vie + ramos = viéramos = (we had come)

(p) (vós) vieram - ram = vie + reis = viéreis = (ye had come)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) vieram - ram = vie +ram = vieram = (they had come)

SIMPLE FUTURE INDICATIVE: (I will/shall come)

(Infinitive of verb vir+ ei/ás/á/emos/eis/ão)

(eu) vir + ei = virei = (I will/shall come)

(p) (tu) vir +ás = virás = (thou will come)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) vir + á = virá = (he/she/you will come)

(nós) vir +emos = viremos = (we will/shall come)

(p) (vós) vir + eis = vireis = (ye will come)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) vir + ão = virão = (they will come)

COMPOUND FUTURE INDICATIVE: (I will/shall come)

(eu) virei = (I will/shall come)

(p) (tu) virás = (thou will come)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) virá = (he/she/you will come)

(nós) viremos = (we will/shall come)

(p) (vós) vireis = (thou will come)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) virão = (they will come)

INDICATIVE MOOD(COMPOUND)

PRESENT PERFECT INDICATIVE: (I have come, I have been coming)

(Present Indicative of the helping verb ter = to have + participle of verb vir = vindo)

(eu) tenho vindo = (I have come, I have been coming = eu tenho estado vindo)

(p) (tu) tens vindo = (thou have come, thou have been coming = tu tens estado vindo)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) tem vindo = (he/she/you has/have come, he/she/you have been coming = ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita tem estado vindo)

(nós) temos vindo = (we have come, we have been coming = nós temos estado vindo)

(p) (vós) tendes vindo = (ye have come, ye have been coming = vós tendes estado vindo)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) têm vindo = (they have come, they have been coming = eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas têm estado vindo)

PLUPERFECT INDICATIVE: (I had come)

(Imperfect Indicative of the helping verb ter = to have + participle of verb vir = vindo)

(eu) tinha vindo = (I had come)

(p) (tu) tinhas vindo = (thou had come)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) tinha vindo = (he/she/you had come)

(nós) tínhamos vindo = (we had come)

(p) (vós) tínheis vindo = (ye had come)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) tinham vindo = (they had come)

FUTURE PERFECT INDICATIVE: (I will/shall have come)

(Future Indicative of the helping verb ter = to have + participle of verb vir = vindo)

(eu) terei vindo = (I will/shall have come)

(p) (tu) terás vindo = (thou will have come)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) terá vindo = (he/she/you will have come)

(nós) teremos vindo = (we will/shall have come)

(p) (vós) tereis vindo = (ye will have come)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) terão vindo = (they will have come)

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD(SIMPLE)

(The SUBJUNCTIVE occurs in the DEPENDENT CLAUSE of a sentence)

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE: (I may come)

(eu) venha = (I may come)

(p) (tu) venhas = (thou may come)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) venha = (he/she/you may come)

(nós) venhamos = (we may come)

(p) (vós) venhais = (ye may come)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) venham = (they may come)

IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE: (I might come)

(3rd person plural preterit indicative = vieram - ram = vie + sse/sses/sse/ssemos/sseis/ssem)

(eu) vieram - ram = vie + sse = viesse = (I might come)

(p) (tu) vieram - ram = vie + sses = viesses = (thou might come)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) vieram - ram = vie +sse = viesse = (he/she/you might come)

(nós) vieram - ram = vie + ssemos = viéssemos = (we might come)

(p) (vós) vieram - ram = vie + sseis = viésseis = (ye might come)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) vieram - ram = vie + ssem = viessem = (they might come)

FUTURE SUBJUNCTIVE: NO DEFINITE FORM IN ENGLISH -- Present and Past Subjunctive and Conditional forms are employed to express Future Subjunctive (if I were to come, if I would/should come, if I may come, if I might come)

(3rd person plural preterit indicative = vieram - ram = vie + r/res/r/rmos/rdes/rem)

(eu) vieram - ram = vie + r = vier = (if I were to come, if I would/should come, if I may come, if I might come)

(p) (tu) vieram - ram = vie + res = vieres = (if thou were to come, if thou would come, if thou may come, if thou might come)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) vieram - ram = vie +r = vier (if he/she/you were to come, if he/she/you would come, if he/she/you may come, if he/she/you might come)

(b) (nós) vieram - ram = vie + rmos = viermos = (if we were to come, if we would/should come, if we may come, if we might come)

(p) (vós) vieram - ram = vie + rdes = vierdes = (if ye were to come, if ye would come, if ye may come, if ye might come)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) vieram - ram = vie + rem = vierem = (if they were to come, if they would come, if they may come, if they might come)

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD(COMPOUND)

(The SUBJUNCTIVE occurs in the DEPENDENT CLAUSE of a sentence)

PRESENT PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE: (I may have come)

(Present Subjunctive of the helping verb ter = to have + participle of verb vir = vindo)

(eu) tenha vindo = (I may have come)

(p) (tu) tenhas vindo = (thou may have come)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) tenha vindo = (he/she/you may have come)

(nós) tenhamos vindo = (we may have come)

(p) (vós) tenhais vindo = (ye may have come)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) tenham vindo = (they may have come)

PLUPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE: (I might have come)

(Imperfect Subjunctive of the helping verb ter = to have + participle of verb vir = vindo)

(eu) tivesse vindo = (I might have come)

(p) (tu) tivesses vindo = (thou might have come)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) tivesse vindo = (he/she/you might have come)

(nós) tivéssemos vindo = (we might have come)

(p) (vós) tivésseis vindo = (ye might have come)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) tivessem vindo = (they might have come)

FUTURE PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE: NO DEFINITE FORM IN ENGLISH -- Present and Past Subjunctive and Conditional forms are employed to express Future Subjunctive (if I were to come, if I would/should have come, if I may have come, if I might have come)

(Future Subjunctive of the helping verb ter = to have + participle of verb vir = vindo)

(eu) tiver vindo = (if I were to come, if I would/should have come, if I may have come, if I might have come)

(p) (tu) tiveres vindo = (if thou were to come, if thou would have come, if thou may have come, if thou might have come)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) tiver vindo = (if he/she/you were to come, if he/she/you would have come, if he/she/you may have come, if he/she/you might have come)

(nós) tivermos vindo = (if we were to come, if we would/should have come, if we may have come, if we might have come)

(p) (vós) tiverdes vindo = (if ye were to come, if ye would have come, if ye may have come, if ye might have come)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) tiverem vindo = (if they were to come, if they would have come, if they may have come, if they might have come)

CONDITIONAL MOOD

(The Conditional is called the preterit future in Portuguese)

(SIMPLE): (I would/should come)

(Infinitive of verb vir+ ia/ias/ia/íamos/íeis/iam)

(eu) vir + ia = viria = (I would/should come)

(p) (tu) vir +ias = virias = (thou would come)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) vir + ia = viria = (he/she/you would come)

(nós) vir +íamos = viríamos = (we would/should come)

(p) (vós) vir +íeis = viríeis = (ye would come)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) vir + iam = viriam = (they would come)

(COMPOUND): (I will/shall have come)

(Simple Conditional of the helping verb ter = to have + participle of verb vir = vindo)

(eu) teria vindo = (I would/should have come)

(p) (tu) terias vindo = (thou would have come)

(ele, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita) teria vindo = (he/she/you would have come)

(nós) teríamos vindo = (we would/should have come)

(p) (vós) teríeis vindo = (ye would have come)

(eles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas) teriam vindo = (they would have come)

IMPERATIVE MOOD

AFFIRMATIVE FORM: (come thou/you/we/ye/they)

(p) vem (tu)

venha (você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita)

venhamos (nós)

(p) vinde (vós)

venham (vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas)

NEGATIVE FORM: (don't come thou/you/we/ye/they)

(p) não venhas (tu)

não venha (você, o senhor, a senhora, a senhorita)

não venhamos (nós)

(p) não venhais (vós)

não venham (vocês, os senhores, as senhoras, as senhoritas)