2nd Conjugation—Regular
-ER Verbs |
Grammar
Index |
While only the Portuguese
verb beber (to drink) is used as the example for the 2nd
conjugation, the rules contained here pertain to all regular verbs ending
in -er except irregular verbs ending in -er. View the list
of singular and plural subject
pronouns and the notations
used here before proceeding.
IMPERSONAL
(to drink)
PERSONAL
INFINITIVE (me to drink)
PARTICIPLES
& GERUND (drunk, drinking)
INDICATIVE MOOD
(SIMPLE)
PRESENT
INDICATIVE (I drink)
IMPERFECT
INDICATIVE (I was drinking/I used to drink)
PRETERIT
INDICATIVE (I spoke)
PLUPERFECT
INDICATIVE (I had drunk)
SIMPLE
FUTURE INDICATIVE (I will drink/I shall drink)
COMPOUND
FUTURE INDICATIVE (I will drink/I shall drink)
INDICATIVE MOOD
(COMPOUND)
PRESENT
PERFECT INDICATIVE (I have drunk/I have been drinking)
PLUPERFECT
INDICATIVE (I had drunk)
FUTURE
PERFECT INDICATIVE (I will have drunk/I shall have drunk)
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
(SIMPLE)
(The SUBJUNCTIVE occurs
in the DEPENDENT CLAUSE of a sentence)
PRESENT
SUBJUNCTIVE (I may drink)
IMPERFECT
SUBJUNCTIVE (I might drink)
FUTURE
SUBJUNCTIVE (if
I were to drink/if I would drink/if I should drink/if I may drink/if I
might drink)
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD (COMPOUND)
(The SUBJUNCTIVE occurs
in the DEPENDENT CLAUSE of a sentence)
PRESENT
PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE (I may have drunk)
PLUPERFECT
SUBJUNCTIVE (I might have drunk)
FUTURE
PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE (if I were to drink/if I would drink/if I should
have drunk/if I may have drunk/if I might have drunk)
CONDITIONAL MOOD
(The Conditional is called
the preterit future in Portuguese)
SIMPLE
(I would drink/I should drink)
COMPOUND
(I would have drunk/I should have drunk)
IMPERATIVE MOOD
AFFIRMATIVE
FORM (drink thou/you/we/ye/they)
NEGATIVE
FORM (don't drink thou/you/we/ye/they)
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