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(only irregular in the first person singular of the present indicative)
IMPERSONAL: ouvir = to hear
PERSONAL INFINITIVE: (me to hear) (Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
PARTICIPLES -- PAST, PRESENT: (hearing, heard)
(Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
PRESENT INDICATIVE: (I hear)
(eu) ouço = (I hear)
(p) (tu) ouvir - ir = ouv + es= ouves = (thou hear(s)
(ele, (p) êle, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, (p) a senhorita) ouvir -ir= ouv + e= ouve = (he/she/you hear)
(b) (nós) ouvir - ir = ouv + imos= ouvimos = (we hear)
(p) (vós) ouvir -ir = ouv +is = ouvis = (ye hear)
(eles, (p) êles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras (p) as senhoritas) ouvir -ir = ouv + em= ouvem = (they hear)
IMPERFECT INDICATIVE: (I was hearing, I used to hear)
(Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
PRETERIT INDICATIVE: (I heard) (Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
SIMPLE PLUPERFECT INDICATIVE: (I had heard)
(Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
FUTURE INDICATIVE: (I will or shall hear)
(Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
COMPOUND OR PERFECT
PRESENT PERFECT INDICATIVE: (I have heard/have been hearing)
(Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
Spoken Form: (uses a conjugation of the irregular verb ter = to haveto form the Present Perfect Indicative) (Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
(Written Form: (uses a conjugation of the irregular verb haver = to have to form the Present Perfect Indicative) (Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
Past Perfect or Pluperfect Indicative: (I had heard)
(Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
Spoken Form: (uses a conjugation of the irregular verb ter = to have to form the Past Perfect or Pluperfect Indicative) (Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
Written Form: (uses a conjugation of the irregular verb haver = to have to form the Past Perfect or Pluperfect Indicative) (Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
Future Perfect Indicative: (I will/shall have heard)
(Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
Spoken Form: (uses a conjugation of the irregular verb ter = to haveto form the Future Perfect Indicative) (Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
Written Form: (uses a conjugation of the irregular verb haver = to have to form the Present Perfect Indicative) (Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
Subjunctive Mood (Simple)
Present Subjunctive: (I may hear)
(eu) ouça = (I may hear)
(p) (tu) ouças= (thou may hear)
(ele, (p) êle, ela, você, o senhor, a senhora, (p) a senhorita) ouça (oiça) = (he/she/you may hear)
(b) (nós) ouçamos (oiçamos) = (we may hear)
(p) (vós) ouçais(oiçais)= (ye may hear)
(eles, (p) êles, elas, vocês, os senhores, as senhoras (p) as senhoritas) ouçam (oiçam) = (they may hear)
Imperfect Subjunctive: (I might hear) (Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
Future Subjunctive: NO DEFINITE FORM IN ENGLISH -- Present and Past Subjunctive and Conditional forms are employed to express Future Subjunctive (if I were to hear, if I should hear, if I may hear, if I might hear) (Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
Subjunctive Mood (Compound)
Present Perfect Subjunctive (I may have heard)
(Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
Spoken Form: (uses a conjugation of the irregular verb ter = to haveto form the Present Perfect Subjunctive) (Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
Written Form: (uses a conjugation of the irregular verb haver = to have to form the Present Perfect Subjunctive) (Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
Past Perfect or Pluperfect Subjunctive (I might have heard)
(Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
Spoken Form: (uses a conjugation of the irregular verb ter = to haveto form the Past Perfect or Pluperfect Subjunctive) (Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
Written Form: (uses a conjugation of the irregular verb haver = to have to form the Past Perfect or Pluperfect Subjunctive) (Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
Future Perfect Subjunctive NO DEFINITE FORM IN ENGLISH -- Present and Past Subjunctive and Conditional forms are employed to express Future Subjunctive (if I were to hear, if I should hear, if I may hear, if I might hear) (Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
Spoken Form: (uses a conjugation of the irregular verb ter = to haveto form the Future Perfect Subjunctive) (Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
Written Form: (uses a conjugation of the irregular verb haver = to have to form the Future Perfect or Pluperfect Subjunctive) (Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
CONDITIONAL MOOD
(SIMPLE) (I would/should hear) (Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
(COMPOUND)
Conditional Perfect: (I would/should have heard)
(Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
Spoken Form: (uses a conjugation of the irregular verb ter = to haveto form the Compound Conditional Perfect) (Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
Written Form: (uses a conjugation of the irregular verb haver = to have to form the Compound Conditional Perfect) (Regular in this form for verbs ending in -ir)
IMPERATIVE MOOD (hear thou, hear ye, hear)
(p) (tu) ouve= (hear thou)
(p) (vós) ouvir -ir = ouv +i= ouvi = (hear ye)
(b) (você) ouça=
(hear)
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